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Technically, to know something it doesn't have to be true. People knew for many years that the Earth was flat, but they were wrong.
First, I assume you are speaking pre-Ptolemy here (2nd century b.c.). Because, as I’ve stated numerous times before, the belief that the earth is round goes back at least 2000 years, and probably further.
Second, we have a word for those people who believed the world was round: mistaken. We do not call their false supposition “knowledge;” we call it “superstition.” Clarity and certainty in the definition relate to the way beliefs or suppositions match reality. Therefore, there can be no “knowledge” that the earth is flat, because the supposition does not match reality.
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I perceive the non-existence of God grasped in my mind with clarity and certainty, so therefore I know that there is no God.
You can only believe that there is no God. An experience of something can prove its existence, but the lack of such an experience cannot prove its nonexistence. Therefore, there can be no knowledge of God’s nonexistence.
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Yes, there are evil people, but if it weren't for the majority of good in all of us we wouldn't be improving the world every day.
Improving? A hundred years ago we didn’t have nuclear bombs. A hundred years ago we didn’t have rampant air pollution. A hundred years ago we didn’t have crack cocaine. The last time I checked, people around the world are still being oppressed and slaughtered because of political, religious, and racial differences. The last time I checked, people around the world were still being denied their rights to basic necessities like food, shelter, and freedom. I don’t know what world you live in, but the one I see around me isn’t improving much at all.
Remember how I said before that we are fairly insulated against most of the evil that takes place in this world because we live in a country where we are relatively free? That still applies. Evil exists in this world, and continues to exist. Mankind has not improved, but is continuing to find new ways to oppress and destroy.
I’ll believe mankind is improving when I see illegal drugs eliminated (and that, because people no longer need to self-medicate their pain). I’ll believe mankind is improving when there are no need for jails and prisons. I’ll believe mankind is improving when the US completely dismantles its nuclear arsenal and disbands its military. I’ll believe mankind is improving when places like China and Saudi Arabia institute religious and political freedoms in their countries.
Your belief that mankind is improving is an illusion. And so, I ask you the question: are you willing to accept hell (and I mean accept it, not just risk it) in order to cling to your illusion that everything is all hunky-dory with mankind?
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Yes; there is still mass poverty and depression, but in 200 years we've gone from almost everyone being poor to only 50% poverty.
That depends on who’s defining poverty. And I’d question your statistics, too. I’m not sure they are correct.
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If we're evil, why do we choose to help the less fortunate through charity and tsedaka?
A better question might be, if mankind is basically good, then why doesn’t everybody choose to help the less fortunate, and do that all the time? You have to keep in mind that not everybody does the kind of good deeds you describe. Many people are just self-serving jerks. Some are downright dangerous. Sadly, the Saddam Husseins of this world seem to outnumber the Mother Teresas.
What’s more, even those of us who do reach out and help, sadly, do not always do it consistently whenever we see a need.
But I notice that you admit that human beings aren’t perfect. Let’s stop there for just a minute. You are right. Human beings are not perfect. Even the greatest of saints tended to mourn their own personal flaws and limitations. If St. Thomas Aquinas (by all accounts a very wise, intelligent, pious, and holy man) can admit to being dumb, ignorant, and lacking charity, then what does that say about us? If Mother Teresa can admit, even with her lifelong service to God and to people, that she hasn’t done enough, then what does that mean for us, who do not have her level of dedication? If the great Rock of Faith, St. Peter, failed and denied Jesus at the crucifixion, then what does that say about us?
My point is this: we are imperfect. Maybe that doesn’t make us evil, per se, but it does mean we have a problem that needs to be addressed. We Christians see the root of this problem: we are alienated from our God. This is the fundamental flaw of humanity. No amount of good works in this life can change that. We need to be reconciled.
But that’s the hard part. Have you ever did or said something to a friend that really hurt them? How easy was it to go to them later and admit your fault and apologize? I’ve done a great deal of work in the area of addiction recovery (at the VA, I worked with recovering addicts, and for my presentation at CPE, I researched sexual addictions). And every single one of them begins with the notion that we need help. Step One in the recovery process is always to say, “I am powerless, and my life is unmanageable.” That’s a hard thing to admit. Step Five is to admit our faults to God and to other people. Step Nine is to make amends to people we have harmed in the past (if possible). So you see, the recovery process is about admitting that we are wrong. And admitting we are wrong is repeated necessarily throughout the process of recovery. The same is true in our relationship with people we have hurt. We must admit we are wrong in order for the healing in the relationship to begin. And that goes for our relationship with God. We must confess our sins so that God can heal us of them. That is what we mean by “repentance.”
So, at this point, I must ask the question: what do you want from us, Rick? You started this thread, so it must have some importance to you. You know how we Christians understand our relationship to God at least to some degree, and you know what we see to be the solution to that problem. You’ve already and vehemently rejected our proposed solution. So why are we here? What do you want me to say? Or do you want me to say anything at all? Do you want me to change my beliefs for your sake? Do you want me to let you continue in your illusion without confronting it? What is it that you want from me, Rick?